For complete understanding of basics, refer to the article – Basics of Scratch Programming Think of it as a way to organize and manage multiple characters or objects in your game or animation. This community-driven environment encourages communication and learning from peers.

Each block represents a chunk of real code, which means kids are learning real coding concepts when they work in Scratch. One can look inside starter projects see how they work, remix them, and share them. For instance, do you know how to make your own background, change your character by adding a hat, or even add your own recorded sounds to your games?! This free Scratch tutorial taught you important coding ideas like how to control things, make them move, and use variables. Scratch is a simple, block-based programming language designed for beginners. Through this tutorial, you’ll learn Scratch and understand why it’s the perfect language to start with

There are a variety of tutorials and starter projects to remix and use. On February 22nd, 2025, the page was updated with new projects, as well as a “Surprise Me!” button, which, when clicked, redirects the user to a random starter project. To code on Scratch you drag and drop blocks to place them together to make your program. Now you’ve learned how to create a fun Pac-Man project and turn it into a game. It covers basic actions like moving sprites and changing costumes, as well as more complex functionalities like sprite cloning and game mechanics. Now that you have the hang of the basic kinds of Scratch blocks, it’s time to put them to use!

They help you control when and how different parts of your project work together. You can draw or place characters, called “sprites,” on the stage. It’s the main background for your projects. This allows you to save projects, share them, and participate in the Scratch community. This environment is equipped with various tools and features that make programming simpler, more engaging, and highly visual.

When this block is activated, it will stop all sounds from playing. In contrast, the “start sound” block will play a sound, but will also instantly activate the next block in line. Of the three most commonly used sound blocks, two will play your chosen sound file, but there’s a major difference between them. If there is a sprite that you don’t want visible on pin up casino app the screen, the “hide” block can make it invisible, but still a part of your program.

Programming Languages

The “glide” block will also take its sprite to the set coordinates but will do it over a number of seconds instead of doing it instantly. The “go to” block will instantly move its sprite to the coordinates shown in its circles. Remember that the direction a sprite is facing affects the direction that the “move” block takes it. In a maze game, your sprite might need to turn 90° to travel the right path.

Starter Projects

They usually can’t be added below other blocks on a chain. If that sounds interesting, you can also check out our Scratch coding classes for kids! While the way learners interact with the code is simplified, the code itself is not. It’s popular, in large part, because MIT put a ton of work into making Scratch programming language easy to understand and use. We teach Scratch in our elementary school coding program, but even adults can enjoy coding with Scratch. Doing this allows one to build their coding skills.

• The document provides a comprehensive list of Scratch coding blocks for beginners and advanced users, including various scripts for games and animations.
• It uses colorful, drag-and-drop blocks to create games, animations, and stories, making coding visual and fun.
• You can also see how these example blocks work together to build a complete project, like our Scratch Valentine’s Day tutorial.
• The white circles inside these blocks have numbers that you can change so you can move the sprite the specific distance that you want.
• That gives you the ability to code loops, add in delays, and generally increase the amount of control you have over your code.

The “When Green Flag Clicked” event block starts a chain of code when the green flag button is clicked. Their job is to wait for a specific event to happen or send a message to other blocks so they can tell the code blocks below them to go! In most cases, the event blocks are the ones that begin each sequence of code. You can also see how these example blocks work together to build a complete project, like our Scratch Valentine’s Day tutorial. Scratch builds complete programs by connecting a series of code blocks together.

Scratch Tutorial

Also, try adding more images and characters to the game, like the flags at the beginning and end. Keep playing the game several times to figure out all the different changes you can make to it. Press the keys on the keyboard, position him in the middle and pull the block out of the middle.

Scratch Tutorial For Kids: Flying Space Cat

It uses colorful, drag-and-drop blocks to create games, animations, and stories, making coding visual and fun. The document provides a comprehensive list of Scratch coding blocks for beginners and advanced users, including various scripts for games and animations. These are the blocks that control the movement of the different sprites in your program.

Scratch Game & App Tutorials

The orange blocks in Scratch, usually with a rounded top, are event blocks. These are some of the most common blocks in beginner Scratch programs and what they do. In a Scratch program, different kinds of blocks have different colors and names that tell you the type of block it is and what job it does. Each block represents a piece of real code inside that users can string together to make things happen.

Scratch Game Codes

Scratch is a user-friendly programming language designed for kids and beginners. But if you’re interested in getting a head start on learning, be sure to check out CodeWizardsHQ’s Scratch coding classes. The “wait” block keeps code blocks from activating directly after the block ahead of them. That means that sound files will start over from the beginning if they are activated again.

Looks blocks affect how sprites and backgrounds appear to the user. In Scratch programming, sprites are elements and characters in your project. Scratch code blocks that aren’t attached to an event block won’t run, so event blocks are a necessary part of every program.

• The “wait” block keeps code blocks from activating directly after the block ahead of them.
• If that sounds interesting, you can also check out our Scratch coding classes for kids!
• Scratch is a user-friendly programming language designed for kids and beginners.
• To code on Scratch you drag and drop blocks to place them together to make your program.
• It’s a block-based coding language and allows users to drag and drop colorful blocks of code to build animations or games.

The “when this sprite clicked” event block starts the code when the user clicks on the chosen sprite. Today we’ll reveal more about how you program in Scratch, categories of Scratch blocks to use, and basic steps for getting started. Scratch provides an online platform that serves as an interactive and user-friendly environment where you can create, code, and share your projects.

Step 5: Make your Pacman eat

After all, it’s a brand-new interface with buttons, blocks, and more. They are intended for users who are new to Scratch, and need inspiration for project ideas. Starter Projects are projects made by the Scratch Team that are found on the Starter Projects Page. It may seem overwhelming to get started with coding on Scratch.

This scratch tutorial will show you why Scratch is a great choice for young learners who want to start coding by creating simple games. It’s a block-based coding language and allows users to drag and drop colorful blocks of code to build animations or games. In Scratch, blocks are the basic units of code that you can use to create programs. Ideal for learning basic programming concepts, Scratch encourages creativity and sharing projects with a global community.

So, if you wanted to move your sprite 10 steps to the right, you would make sure it is facing 90° (the right side of the screen) and activate the move block. When activated, it will move its sprite the indicated number of steps in the direction the sprite is facing. This is useful for any Scratch game that involves collecting items by clicking on them or for letting users click on buttons using the mouse. It’s useful for when you want something to happen when the user presses a key, like getting a sprite (a character or image) to move around.

When the “switch costume” block is activated, its sprite will change to the specific costume shown in the dropdown menu. The “turn” blocks change the direction your sprite is facing by the number of degrees shown in the white circle. The white circles inside these blocks have numbers that you can change so you can move the sprite the specific distance that you want.

Find full Scratch code examples in our programming tutorials. Learn how to create a simple game or application with these free projects. Instead, they control when and how often other blocks get activated. Control blocks don’t directly affect sprites, backdrops, or audio. The show and hide blocks affect the visibility of sprites. The “When Key Pressed” event block starts a section of code when a specific key is pressed on the keyboard.

Learn Scratch with fun and enagaging, live coding classes. This helps a ton in keeping the overall length of code down and helps in avoiding small mistakes in repeating code. This is useful for making sure block actions happen exactly when you intend them to. It’s also useful if you want a sprite to finish saying what he’s saying before moving. This keeps sounds from overlapping each other, which could make any dialogue difficult to understand.